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UNIVAC Solid State
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UNIVAC Solid State : ウィキペディア英語版
UNIVAC Solid State

The UNIVAC Solid State was a magnetic drum-based solid-state computer announced by Sperry Rand in December 1958 as a response to the IBM 650. It was one of the first computers to be (nearly) entirely solid-state, using 700 transistors, and 3000 magnetic amplifiers (FERRACTOR) for primary logic, and 20 vacuum tubes largely for power control. It came in two versions, the Solid State 80 (IBM-style 80 column cards) and the Solid State 90 (Remington-Rand 90 column cards).
==Architecture==
The UNIVAC Solid State was a 2-address, bi-quinary coded decimal computer using signed 10 digit words. Main memory storage was provided by a 5000-word magnetic drum spinning at 17,667 RPM in a helium atmosphere. For efficiency, programmers had to take into account drum latency, the time required for a specific data item, once written, to rotate to where it could be read.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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